Harvard Referencing Dissertation

This often causes a great deal of confusion, but the most important thing is to be consistent.

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If this is not an option, the abbreviations 'n.p' or 'n. If a book has four or more authors, only the first author's name should be listed in-text followed by 'et al.', meaning 'and others'.

pag.' can be used to show that no page number is available. However, all authors should be listed in the reference list in the order they are credited in the original work. In: Editor's name/s (ed/s) Citations for multiple books by the same author: In text, the author's texts can usually be differentiated by year. When citing a website, it is important to ascertain authorship of the website – if it's an article on website which is not a newspaper/magazine site or online journal, there may be an individual author; if not, the organisation or website name would be credited with authorship.

It also shows a reader or examiner the extent of the research that exists to support your work and allows them to consult it themselves.

The first thing to be aware of is that there are several different accepted referencing methods, all of which have slight variations in format.

There are many complex details involved in using these styles of referencing, which would be too numerous to list here, so it is highly advisable to consult an in-depth guide to how to reference correctly.

The information below is intended to give an overview of the main points and some helpful advice to bear in mind when using them.

Structure: First name Last name, “Title” master’s thesis or Ph D diss., University, Year published, URL Wilson, P.

Example: Kimberly Knight, “Media Epidemics: Viral Structures in Literature and New Media” Ph D diss., University of California, Santa Barbara, 2011, MLA International Bibliography (2013420395). Pedagogical practices in the teaching of English language in secondary public schools in Parker County (Doctoral dissertation).

Once you have decided how to reference, stick with that system throughout your essay.

Two of the most well-known and commonly used referencing methods are Oxford and Harvard referencing.